Key Stats
Royal Philips NV is a diversified technology company engaged in healthcare, lighting, and consumer well-being markets worldwide. The company delivers innovative solutions through its multiple business segments, serving both professional and consumer markets with advanced medical equipment, lighting systems, and lifestyle products.
Founded in the late 19th century as a lightbulb manufacturer, Philips evolved into a global electronics multinational. The company pioneered numerous technological innovations including audio cassettes, compact discs, and medical imaging systems that transformed their respective industries.
Headquartered in Amsterdam, Netherlands, Philips maintains research and manufacturing facilities globally. The company’s transformation from a lighting manufacturer to a healthcare and technology leader demonstrates its commitment to innovation and adaptation across more than 130 years of operation.
Royal Philips Co-founders
Co-founded Philips Company with his father Frederik in 1891, establishing the initial factory in Eindhoven for carbon-filament lamp production. Gerard provided the technical expertise that laid the foundation for the company’s early manufacturing operations.
Joined the company in 1895 as Gerard’s younger brother, initially as a sales representative. Anton contributed crucial business ideas that transformed the family business into a rapidly expanding corporation, ultimately co-founding the formal Philips corporation structure.
Royal Philips History
Gerard Philips and his father Frederik founded the Philips Company, with Frederik financing the purchase of a factory building in Eindhoven where production of carbon-filament lamps began in 1892.
After difficult early years and near bankruptcy, Anton Philips joined the company as a sales representative. His business acumen and engineering background helped transform the struggling family business into a growing enterprise.
Philips Metaalgloeilampfabriek N.V. (Philips Metal Filament Lamp Factory Inc.) was founded in Eindhoven, marking the formal expansion of the family business into a corporate structure.
Philips Gloeilampenfabrieken N.V. (Philips Lightbulb Factories Inc.) was established, further consolidating the company’s position as a major lighting manufacturer and laying foundations for the electronics multinational.
The company diversified beyond lighting, beginning manufacture of vacuum tubes and other electronic products, expanding its technological capabilities beyond its original lightbulb focus.
Philips launched shortwave radio station PCJJ on March 11th, entering the broadcasting business. The station broadcast internationally in English, Spanish, and German, expanding the company’s global presence.
The Happy Station show with host Eddie Startz commenced on Sundays, becoming the world’s longest-running shortwave program and establishing Philips’ prominence in international radio broadcasting.
Philips developed the Stirling engine for portable generators to support radio sales in areas without electricity. The company also introduced innovative radio designs including the Chapel radio with built-in loudspeaker.
Philips introduced the Philishave electric razor, marketed as Norelco in the United States, diversifying into personal care products that would become a major business segment.
On May 9th, Philips directors learned of the impending German invasion. Anton Philips and family members fled to the United States with company capital, operating as North American Philips Company throughout World War II.
Frits Philips, Anton’s son who remained in the Netherlands, saved 382 Jews by convincing Nazis of their production necessity. He was held at Vught internment camp after a strike reduced factory output.
Philips Radio’s shortwave stations were nationalized and renamed Radio Netherlands Worldwide after liberation, though programs like Happy Station continued on the new station.
The company entered the television market, beginning sales of television sets and expanding its consumer electronics portfolio beyond radio and lighting products.
Philips formed Philips Records, entering the music recording and distribution business, which complemented its audio equipment manufacturing operations.
Philips introduced the Compact Audio Cassette tape, achieving tremendous commercial success. Initially used for dictation, cassettes became the second mass media format for recorded music alongside vinyl records.
Philips launched the world’s first home video cassette recorder, the N1500, in England. The system recorded 30 to 45 minutes on relatively bulky cassettes, pioneering home video recording.
The company introduced the N1700 video system allowing double-length recording, enabling two-hour movies on single cassettes. Competition from Sony Betamax and VHS manufacturers intensified.
Philips partnered with Sony to launch the Compact Disc format, revolutionizing digital audio. This collaboration evolved into DVD and later Blu-ray formats launched in 1997 and 2006 respectively.
The company’s name changed from N.V. Philips Gloeilampenfabrieken to Philips Electronics N.V., reflecting its evolution into a comprehensive electronics manufacturer beyond lighting.
Frits Philips was recognized by Yad Vashem as Righteous Among the Nations for saving hundreds of Jews during World War II, honoring his wartime humanitarian actions.
Company officers decided to relocate headquarters from Eindhoven to Amsterdam with corporate name change to Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V., completed in 2001.
Philips acquired Optiva Corporation, maker of Sonicare electric toothbrushes. The company was renamed Philips Oral Healthcare and became a subsidiary of Philips DAP.
Philips abandoned its slogan “Let’s make things better” in favor of “Sense and simplicity,” signaling a strategic shift toward user-focused innovation and simplified product experiences.
Philips completed the sale of 80.1% stake in its semiconductor division to create NXP Semiconductors, with private equity consortium including KKR, Silver Lake Partners, and AlpInvest Partners acquiring control.
Philips announced acquisition of Respironics, Inc. for approximately €3.6 billion in cash, significantly expanding its healthcare portfolio with respiratory care and sleep therapy products.
Philips completed acquisition of VISICU Baltimore, creator of the eICU telemedicine concept for centralized ICU patient monitoring, strengthening its healthcare informatics capabilities.
Philips agreed to acquire Preethi, a leading India-based kitchen appliances company. The company posted a €1.3 billion loss and announced 4,500 job cuts as part of cost-reduction measures.
European Union antitrust regulators fined Philips and several major companies for price-fixing of TV cathode-ray tubes. Philips announced intention to sell television manufacturing operations to TPV Technology.
Philips removed “Electronics” from its corporate name, becoming Royal Philips N.V. The company unveiled new brand line “Innovation and You” with redesigned shield mark emphasizing people-focused innovation.
Philips agreed to sell Woox Innovations subsidiary to Gibson Brands for $135 million, continuing its strategic exit from consumer electronics to focus on healthcare and lighting.
Royal Philips Acquisitions
Royal Philips has pursued strategic acquisitions to strengthen its position in healthcare, lighting, and consumer products markets. The company’s acquisition strategy evolved from diversification in consumer electronics to focused expansion in medical technology and health solutions.
In 2000, Philips acquired Optiva Corporation, the maker of Sonicare electric toothbrushes, for an undisclosed amount. The company was rebranded as Philips Oral Healthcare and integrated into Philips DAP, establishing Philips as a major player in the personal care market.
The 2006 acquisition of Lifeline Systems, headquartered in Framingham, Massachusetts, marked Philips’ expansion into personal emergency response systems. This purchase aligned with the company’s growing focus on healthcare and elderly care solutions.
Philips acquired Ximis, Inc. in August 2007 for its Medical Informatics Division, strengthening capabilities in healthcare information technology. The El Paso, Texas-based company added valuable expertise in medical data management systems.
The December 2007 acquisition of Respironics, Inc. represented one of Philips’ largest healthcare investments at approximately €3.6 billion in cash. Respironics brought leading respiratory care and sleep therapy products, significantly expanding Philips Healthcare’s portfolio and market presence.
In February 2008, Philips completed the acquisition of VISICU Baltimore through a merger that made VISICU an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary. VISICU pioneered the eICU concept using telemedicine for centralized intensive care unit patient monitoring, advancing Philips’ healthcare technology offerings.
The 2011 agreement to acquire Preethi assets strengthened Philips’ position in the Indian kitchen appliances market. This acquisition supported the company’s consumer lifestyle segment in rapidly growing emerging markets.
Rather than acquiring companies in later years, Philips focused on divestitures including the 2006 spinoff of NXP Semiconductors and planned sales of television and audio operations. This strategic shift concentrated resources on healthcare and lighting businesses where Philips maintained competitive advantages.
Royal Philips Market Cap
As a publicly traded company on the Amsterdam Stock Exchange, Royal Philips maintains significant market capitalization. The company’s valuation reflects its transformation from diversified electronics to focused healthcare and lighting technology provider.
Royal Philips Revenue
Philips generates revenue across healthcare, consumer lifestyle, and lighting segments. The company’s financial performance demonstrates its strategic transition toward higher-margin healthcare businesses while maintaining strong positions in lighting and consumer products.
Royal Philips Competitors
Royal Philips competes across multiple industries including healthcare technology, consumer electronics, and lighting systems. The competitive landscape varies significantly by business segment, with different rivals in medical equipment, consumer products, and professional lighting markets.
| Competitor | Country |
|---|---|
| Siemens | Germany |
| General Electric | United States |
| Samsung Electronics | South Korea |
| Sony Corporation | Japan |
| LG Electronics | South Korea |
| Panasonic | Japan |
| Medtronic | United States |
| Osram | Germany |
| Toshiba | Japan |
| Hitachi | Japan |
FAQs
When was Philips founded?
Philips was founded in 1891 by Gerard Philips and his father Frederik in Eindhoven, Netherlands. Anton Philips joined in 1895, helping transform it into a major corporation.
What products does Royal Philips make?
Royal Philips manufactures healthcare equipment including imaging systems and patient care solutions, lighting products, and consumer lifestyle items such as personal care appliances, domestic appliances, and wellness products.
Where is Royal Philips headquartered?
Royal Philips is headquartered in Amsterdam, Netherlands. The headquarters moved from Eindhoven to Amsterdam in 2001, though research and manufacturing facilities remain in Eindhoven.
What did Philips invent?
Philips invented the Compact Audio Cassette in 1963 and co-developed the Compact Disc with Sony in 1982. The company also pioneered home video cassette recorders and contributed to Blu-ray development.
Does Philips still make consumer electronics?
Philips sold most consumer electronics operations, including audio and video to Funai Electric in 2013 and television manufacturing to TPV Technology in 2012, focusing primarily on healthcare and lighting businesses.

