CME Group, Inc.ย history, profile and history videoย
ย CME Group, Inc. operates securities and commodity exchanges. The company serves the risk management and investment needs of customers around the globe. It offers wide range of products across various asset classes based on interest rates, equity indexes, foreign exchange, energy, agricultural commodities, metals, weather and real estate. Its products include both exchange traded and over-the-counterย derivatives. CME Group brings buyers and sellers together through its CME Globex electronic trading platform across the globe and its open outcry trading facilities in Chicago and New York City. It provides hosting, connectivity and customer support for electronic trading through its co-location services. It also provides clearing and settlement services for exchange-traded contracts, as well as for cleared over-the-counter derivatives transactions. The company also offers a wide range of market data services-including live quotes, delayed quotes, market reports and a comprehensive historical data service and have expanded into the index services business through CME Group Index Services. CME Group was founded in 1898 and is headquartered in Chicago, IL.“
“Timeline of CME Achievements
We are responsible for serving you with key developments that have built todayโs futures industry, including the birth of futures trading. These include the standardization of futures contracts, formation of the clearing process, and introduction of financial futures, cash-settlement and electronic trading. We have demonstrated ongoing leadership in developing creative products, breakthrough trading technology and a superior business model through a continuing series of firsts. Our collective legacy spans three centuries of unique contributions to the financial markets.
1800s
1848ย – CBOT creates the worldโs first futures exchange, based in Chicago
1851ย – CBOT offers earliest โforwardโ contract ever recorded; forward contracts begin to gain popularity among merchants and processors
1865ย – CBOT formalizes grain trading with the development of standardized agreements called โfuturesโ contracts, worldโs first such agreements CBOT creates worldโs first futures clearing operation when it begins requiring performance bonds, called โmargin,โ to be posted by buyers and sellers in its grain markets
1870ย – CBOT develops first octagonal futures trading pit
1885ย – To accommodate rapid growth of futures trading, CBOT constructs a new building at LaSalle and Jackson, Chicagoโs tallest building and first commercial structure with electric lights
1898ย – Chicago Butter and Egg Board, predecessor of Chicago Mercantile Exchange, opens in Chicago
1900s
1919ย – Chicago Butter and Egg Board becomes Chicago Mercantile Exchange CME Clearing House established
1926ย – CBOT founds Board of Trade Clearing Corporation to guarantee its trades
1936ย – CBOT launches soybean contract
1961ย – CME launches first futures contract on frozen, stored meats โfrozen pork bellies
1964ย – CME launches first agricultural futures based on non-storable commodities โ live cattle
1968ย – CBOT begins trading its first non-grain- related commodity, futures on chickens
1969ย – CBOT begins trading its first non-agricultural product, with a silver futures contract
1972ย – CME launches first financial futures contracts, offering contracts on seven foreign currencies
1975ย – CBOT launches first interest rate futures, offering a contract on the Government National Mortgage Association
1981– CME launches first cash-settled futures contract, Eurodollar futures
1982ย – CME launches first successful stock index futures contract, S&P 500 Index futures CBOT launches first options on futures contract for U.S. Treasury Bond futures
1987ย – CME pioneers electronic futures trading with conceptualization and initiation of development of CME Globex platform
1992ย – First electronic futures trades are made on CME Globex electronic trading platform
1997ย – CME develops and launches the first mini-sized, all electronic futures contract, E-mini S&P 500 futures CBOT Dow Jones Industrial Average contract introduced
1999ย – CME launches first weather-based futures contracts
2000s
2002ย – CME becomes first U.S. exchange to go public; stock is listed on New York Stock Exchange
2003ย – CBOT agrees to have CME Clearing clear its products, resulting in extensive capital efficiencies for market participants
2005ย – CBOT demutualizes and becomes publicly traded company, listed on New York Stock Exchange
2006ย – CBOT and CME sign an agreement to merge into a single company pending regulatory and shareholder approval CBOT launches electronic agricultural futures trading Launch of NYMEX products on CME Globex CME and Reuters agree to form first centrally cleared global FX platform for OTC marketโFXMarketSpace
2007ย – CME and CBOT officially merge to form CME Group Inc., the worldโs leading and most diverse derivatives marketplace
2008ย – CME Group acquires NYMEX, adding energy and metals to its wide array of product offerings
2008ย – CME Group and BM&FBOVESPA, Latin Americaโs largest derivatives exchange, launch a landmark partnership that enables worldwide distribution of BM&F products on CME Globex
2009ย – CME Group completes its New York trading floor integration, a key milestone following its 2008 acquisition of NYMEX. The integration included the reconfiguration of the energy trading floor and combining the energy and metals futures and options trading rings onto one trading floor
2010ย – CME Groupโs Global Command Center opens. The 35,000 square foot facility, located at CME Group headquarters, brings the Globex Control Center, Technology Operations and all other critical support teams together in one space
2011ย – CME Group continues to make global advancements by opening its 10th global office in Seoul, South Korea
2011ย โ CME Group Launches European clearing services via CME Clearing Europe
2012ย – CME Group Co-Location Services, comprised of hosting, connectivity and support services, successfully launches at its data center, allowing for the lowest latency connection possible for all CME Group Globex products
2012ย – KCBT becomes part of CME Group, bringing together the KCBT suite of hard red winter wheat products with the deep and liquid CBOT soft red winter wheat products
2013ย – KCBT Wheat is cleared on CME Clearing
2013ย – KCBT Trading Floor closes and relocates to the CBOT Trading Floor”
*Information from Forbes.com andย Cme.com
**Video published on YouTube by “CME Group“