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    Home»Finance»Royal Bank of Scotland (RBS) Net Worth, Competitors, Marketcap, Revenue, 2026

    Royal Bank of Scotland (RBS) Net Worth, Competitors, Marketcap, Revenue, 2026

    DariusBy DariusJuly 26, 2013Updated:January 5, 2026No Comments5 Mins Read
    Royal Bank of Scotland Group Plc logo
    Royal Bank of Scotland Group Plc logo
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    CHF 26.4B 2024 Revenue (as Holcim)
    $50.7B Market Cap (Oct 2025)
    45,000+ Employees Worldwide
    70+ Countries of Operation
    1833 Year Founded

    Lafarge SA was a French industrial company that specialized in cement, aggregates, and ready-mix concrete production. Founded in 1833 in Le Teil, France, the company grew into one of the world’s largest building materials manufacturers over nearly two centuries.

    The company operated cement plants, quarries, and concrete facilities across Europe, Africa, the Middle East, and Asia. Lafarge developed expertise in hydraulic lime production from the limestone quarries of Mont Saint-Victor in southern France.

    In July 2015, Lafarge merged with Swiss rival Holcim to form LafargeHolcim. The combined entity later rebranded as Holcim in 2021. This merger created the world’s largest cement and building materials company with operations in over 70 countries.

    Lafarge merged with Holcim on July 10, 2015, forming LafargeHolcim. The combined company rebranded as Holcim in 2021.

    Lafarge SA History

    1833
    Joseph-Auguste Pavin de Lafarge founded the company in Le Teil, France, to exploit limestone quarries in Mont Saint-Victor.
    1864
    Lafarge signed its first major international contract, delivering 110,000 tonnes of lime for the Suez Canal construction project.
    1980
    Lafarge merged with Belgian company Coppée to form SA Lafarge Coppée, expanding into coal and fertilizer operations.
    1997
    Acquired Redland plc, a major British quarry operator, strengthening European market position.
    1999
    Entered the Indian market by acquiring Tata Steel’s cement division and Hima Cement in Uganda.
    2001
    Acquired Blue Circle Industries, becoming the world’s largest cement manufacturer with combined global operations.
    2007
    Purchased Orascom Cement Group, expanding presence across Africa and the Middle East significantly.
    2008
    Acquired Larsen & Toubro Ready Mix Concrete business in India for $349 million.
    2014
    Announced merger agreement with Holcim, valued at approximately $60 billion, creating an industry leader.
    2015
    Merger with Holcim completed on July 10, forming LafargeHolcim with headquarters in Switzerland.

    Lafarge SA Co-founders

    Joseph-Auguste Pavin de Lafarge
    Founded Lafarge in 1833 to exploit limestone quarries in the Ardèche region of France. His family continued to lead the company for multiple generations.
    Léon Pavin de Lafarge
    Second-generation leader who expanded the company’s operations and secured the landmark Suez Canal contract in 1864 that established international credibility.

    Lafarge SA Market Cap

    Before the 2015 merger, Lafarge maintained a market capitalization between €15 billion and €20 billion. The combined Holcim entity now holds a market cap of approximately $50.7 billion as of October 2025, ranking among the world’s most valuable building materials companies.

    Lafarge/Holcim Market Capitalization (2010-2024) in Billion USD
    $18B
    2010
    $15B
    2011
    $16B
    2012
    $19B
    2013
    $22B
    2014
    $35B
    2016*
    $40B
    2018
    $38B
    2020
    $45B
    2022
    $51B
    2024

    *Post-merger as LafargeHolcim/Holcim (blue bars)

    Lafarge SA Competitors

    Lafarge competed with major global cement and building materials manufacturers. The industry saw significant consolidation through the 2000s and 2010s. Major competitors included regional leaders in Europe, North America, and emerging markets.

    Company Headquarters Primary Focus
    Holcim (pre-merger) Switzerland Cement, Aggregates
    HeidelbergCement Germany Cement, Aggregates
    CEMEX Mexico Cement, Ready-Mix
    CRH plc Ireland Building Materials
    Italcementi Italy Cement, Concrete
    Buzzi Unicem Italy Cement
    Votorantim Cimentos Brazil Cement, Aggregates
    Dangote Cement Nigeria Cement
    Anhui Conch Cement China Cement
    UltraTech Cement India Cement, Ready-Mix

    Lafarge SA Revenue

    Lafarge generated approximately €15 billion in annual revenue before the merger with Holcim. The combined entity now reports revenues of CHF 26.4 billion (approximately $30 billion) for 2024. Europe and North America remain the strongest revenue regions.

    Lafarge/Holcim Annual Revenue (2010-2024) in Billion EUR/CHF
    €16.2B
    2010
    €15.3B
    2011
    €15.8B
    2012
    €15.2B
    2013
    €14.9B
    2014
    CHF 23B
    2016*
    CHF 27B
    2018
    CHF 24B
    2020
    CHF 30B
    2022
    CHF 26B
    2024

    *Post-merger as LafargeHolcim/Holcim

    Lafarge SA Acquisitions

    Lafarge pursued aggressive expansion through acquisitions across multiple continents. The company’s growth strategy focused on entering emerging markets and consolidating positions in developed economies through strategic purchases.

    The 2001 acquisition of Blue Circle Industries marked a pivotal moment in Lafarge’s history. Blue Circle was the world’s sixth-largest cement producer at the time. This deal transformed Lafarge into the global industry leader with operations spanning five continents.

    Lafarge expanded into India through multiple transactions. The company acquired Tata Steel’s cement business in 1999, followed by Raymond Cement in 2001. In 2008, Lafarge purchased Larsen & Toubro’s ready-mix concrete operations for $349 million, establishing a strong Indian market presence.

    The 2007 Orascom Cement Group acquisition brought significant operations across Africa and the Middle East. This Egyptian-based producer operated facilities in Algeria, Egypt, Iraq, Nigeria, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, and the UAE. The deal added substantial capacity in high-growth regions.

    In 2006, Lafarge completed a $3 billion tender offer to acquire full control of Lafarge North America. This removed the subsidiary from the New York Stock Exchange and consolidated North American operations under direct parent company management.

    Regional acquisitions included Hima Cement in Uganda (1999), facilities in Hungary and Nigeria through joint ventures, and multiple European operations. The company also divested non-core assets, selling most of its gypsum operations across Europe, South America, Asia, and Australia to focus on cement and aggregates.

    FAQs

    When was Lafarge SA founded?

    Lafarge was founded in 1833 by Joseph-Auguste Pavin de Lafarge in Le Teil, France, to exploit limestone quarries in the Ardèche region.

    What happened to Lafarge SA?

    Lafarge merged with Swiss company Holcim on July 10, 2015, forming LafargeHolcim. The combined entity rebranded as Holcim in May 2021.

    What products did Lafarge manufacture?

    Lafarge manufactured cement, aggregates, ready-mix concrete, and hydraulic lime. The company also produced specialty cements for specific construction applications.

    Where was Lafarge SA headquartered?

    Lafarge was headquartered in Paris, France. After the 2015 merger with Holcim, the combined company established headquarters in Zug, Switzerland.

    What was Lafarge’s largest acquisition?

    Lafarge’s largest acquisition was Blue Circle Industries in 2001, which made Lafarge the world’s largest cement manufacturer at that time.

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    Darius
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    I've spent over a decade researching and documenting the stories behind the world's most influential companies. What started as a personal fascination with how businesses evolve from small startups to global giants turned into CompaniesHistory.com—a platform dedicated to making corporate history accessible to everyone.

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